Вулкан Харчинский. Библиография
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Churikova T., Dorendorf F., Wörner G. Sources and Fluids in the Mantle Wedge below Kamchatka, Evidence from Across-arc Geochemical Variation // Journal of Petrology. 2001. Vol. 42. № 8. P. 1567-1593. doi:10.1093/petrology/42.8.1567.
   Аннотация
Major and trace element and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic variations in mafic volcanic rocks hve been studied in a 220 km transect across the Kamchatka arc from the Eastern Volcanic Front, over the Central Kamchatka Depression to the Sredinny Ridge in the back-arc. Thirteen volcanoes and lava fields, from 110 to 400 km above the subducted slab, were sampled. This allows us to characterize spatial variations and the relative amount and composition of the slab fluid involved in magma genesis. Typical Kamchatka arc basalts, normalized for fractionation to 6% MgO, display a strong increase in large ion lithophile, light rare earth and high field strength elements from the arc front to the back-arc. Ba/Zr and Ce/Pb ratios, however, are nearly constant across the arc, which suggests a similar fluid input for Ba and Pb. La/Yb and Nb/Zr increase from the arc front to the back-arc. Rocks from the Central Kamchatka Depression range in 87Sr/86Sr from 0·70334 to 0·70366, but have almost constant Nd isotopic compositions (143Nd/144Nd 0·51307–0·51312). This correlates with the highest U/Th ratios in these rocks. Pb-isotopic ratios are mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB)-like but decrease slightly from the volcanic front to the back-arc. The initial mantle source ranged from N-MORB-like in the volcanic front and Central Kamchatka Depression to more enriched in the back-arc. This enriched component is similar to an ocean-island basalt (OIB) source. Variations in (CaO)6·0–(Na2O)6·0 show that degree of melting decreases from the arc front to the Central Kamchatka Depression and remains constant from there to the Sredinny Ridge. Calculated fluid compositions have a similar trace element pattern across the arc, although minor differences are implied. A model is presented that quantifies the various mantle components (variably depleted N-MORB-mantle and enriched OIB-mantle) and the fluid compositions added to this mantle wedge. The amount of fluid added ranges from 0·7 to 2·1%. The degree of melting changes from ∼20% at the arc front to <10% below the back-arc region. The rocks from volcanoes of the northern part of the Central Kamchatka Depression—to the north of the transect considered in this study—are significantly different in their trace element compositions compared with the other rocks of the transect and their source appears to have been enriched by a component derived from melting of the edge of the ruptured slab.
Nekrylov Nikolay, Kamenetsky V.S., Savelyev D.P., Gorbach N.V., Kontonikas-Charos Alkiviadis, Palesskii Stanislav V., Shcherbakov Vasily D., Kutyrev Anton V., Savelyeva O.L., Korneeva Alina, Kozmenko Olga A., Zelenski Michael E. Platinum-group elements in Late Quaternary high-Mg basalts of eastern Kamchatka: Evidence for minor cryptic sulfide fractionation in primitive arc magmas // Lithos. 2022. Vol. 412. № 106838. P. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2022.106608.
   Аннотация
The geochemical variations of magmas across and along supra-subduction zones (SSZ) have been commonly attributed to profound changes in the phase and chemical compositions of the mantle source and subduction-derived melt and fluid fluxes, as well as the physical parameters (e.g. depth, temperature, oxygen fugacity etc) of slab dehydration, mineral breakdown and melting. Here we test the variability of the Late Quaternary primitive magmas in the southern and northern parts of the meridionally oriented Eastern Volcanic Belt (EVB) of Kamchatka, with a slab depth varying from 60 to 160 km. Eight high-Mg (Mg# > 60 mol%) basalts were characterized for major, trace and platinum-group element (PGE) abundances, as well as the compositions of olivine phenocrysts and olivine-hosted spinel inclusions. The basalts in our study are geochemically typical of SSZ magmas and contain similar liquidus assemblages of forsteritic olivine (Mg# 78–92 mol%), low-Ti Cr-spinel and clinopyroxene. Although the absolute abundances of major and trace elements, and their ratios, in the basalts fluctuate to some extent, the observed variability cannot be correlated with any of considered parameters in the geometry of the Kamchatka SSZ and conditions of melting. This unexpected result led to the evaluation of the platinum-group element (PGE) systematics against the lithophile and chalcophile trace element geochemistry and the compositions of phenocrysts. Total whole-rock PGE content varies from 2.3 to 11.7 ppb, whereas the normalized PGE concentration patterns are typical for supra-subduction zones magmas and broadly similar in all studied samples. They are enriched in Rh, Pd and Pt relative to mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) and have nearly identical concentrations of Ir-group PGE. The only parameter that correlates well with PGE contents is the average Mg# of olivine phenocrysts from 84 to 90.3 mol%. This is interpreted to result from minor cryptic fractionation of sulfide melt, together with primitive olivine, in low-to-mid crustal conditions. Negative Ru anomalies on chondrite-normalized diagrams correspond to the Fe2+/Fe3+ ratios in spinel (a proxy for magma redox conditions), which reflects a replacement of monosulfide solid solution by laurite in the mantle wedge during oxidation.
Volynets O.N., Melekestsev I.V., Ponomareva V.V., Yogodzinski G.M. Kharchinsky and Zarechnyi volcanoes - unique centers of late Pleistocene magnesian basalts in Kamchatka: Structural setting, morphology, geologic structure and age // Volcanology and Seismology. 1999. Vol. 20. № 4-5. P. 383-399.
   Аннотация
This paper presents the results of studying the spatial distribution and structural setting of magnesian basalts and andesites in the Northern group of Kamchatkan volcanoes and in the junction zone of the Kuril-Kamchatka and Aleutian island arcs. The morphology and geologic structure of unique Kamchatkan magnesian basalt stratovolcanoes are described: Kharchinsky, Zarechnyi, and the Kharchinsky regional zone of cinder cones. The reported evidence includes the ages and eruptive histories, and productivities of the volcanoes and the volumes and weights of their edifices. The magnesian basalts were erupted 40-50 thousand years ago, for the first time during the Holocene.
Volynets O.N., Melekestsev I.V., Ponomareva V.V., Yogodzinski J.M. Kharchinskii and Zarechnyi volcanoes, unique centers of Late Pleistocene magnesian basalts in Kamchatka: Composition of erupted rocks // Volcanology and Seismology. 1999. Vol. 21. № 1. P. 45-66.
   Аннотация
Most of the Kharchinskii and Zarechnyi products, as well as those of the Kharchinskii cinder cones, are magnesian rocks. Mineralogical data suggest that both the basaltic and the andesitic magma were rich in water (≥3-4 and >6-7 wt., respectively) and crystallized at high oxygen fugacity (2.0-2.5 orders of magnitude higher than the NNO buffer). These features, coupled with the geochemical characteristics of these basalts and andesites, indicate that they are similar to the rocks of Shiveluch, a volcano also located on the northern flank of the Northern volcanic group, but differ from the rocks of the other volcanoes of this group which are located further south. The Kharchinskii, Zarechnyi, and Shiveluch magnesian basalts differ from the rocks of the Klyuchevskoi volcano and Tolbachik lava field by their higher K, Ba, Sr and lower Ca, Sc, Yb contents at higher La/Yb, Ni/Sc, and La/Ta ratios, while their initial magmas were more hydrous and more oxidized.
Влодавец В.И. О деятельности Камчатской Вулканологической станции // Известия АН СССР. Серия геологическая. 1945. № 1. С. 40-49.
   Аннотация
В статье дан краткий обзор вулканологических исследований на Камчатке и работы Камчатской вулканологической станции АН СССР. Приведены некоторые факты из деятельности камчатских вулканов.
Влодавец В.И. Рассеянные элементы в вулканических продуктах // Труды Лаборатории вулканологии АН СССР. 1958. Вып. 13. С. 137-154.
Волынец О.Н., Мелекесцев И.В., Пономарева В.В., Ягодзински Дж.М. Харчинский и Заречный вулканы – уникальные центры позднеплейстоценовых магнезиальных базальтов на Камчатке: вещественный состав вулканических пород // Вулканология и сейсмология. 1999. № 1. С. 31-45.
   Аннотация
Подавляющая часть пород Харчинского и Заречного вулканов, а также Харчинской зоны шлаковых конусов принадлежит к магнезиальному типу. Судя по минералогическим данным, и базальтовые и андезитовые расплавы отличались высоким содержанием воды (>3-4 и >6-7 мас.% соответственно) и кристаллизовались при высокой (на 2.0-2,5 порядка выше буфера NNO) футигитивности кислорода. В этом отношении, а также по особенностям валового химического и редкоэлементного состава базальты и андезиты изученных вулканов весьма близки породам вулкана Шивелуч,также расположенного на северном фланге Северной группы вулканов Камчатки, но отличаются от таковых более южных вулканов группы. Магнезиальные базальты вулканов Харчинский, Заречный и Шивелуч по сравнению с аналогичными по магнезиальности базальтами Ключевского вулкана и Толбачинского дола имеют более высокие концентрации К, Ва, Sr, более низкие Са, Sc, Yb при более высоких отношениях La/Yb, Ni/Sc и La/Та, а исходные расплавы их были более водонасыщенными и окисленными.
Волынец О.Н., Мелекесцев И.В., Пономарева В.В., Ягодзински Дж.М. Харчинский и Заречный вулканы – уникальные центры позднеплейстоценовых магнезиальных базальтов на Камчатке: структурная приуроченность, морфология, возраст и геологическое строение вулканов // Вулканология и сейсмология. 1998. № 4-5. С. 5-18.
   Аннотация
Рассмотрены особенности пространственного распределения и структурная позиция проявлений магнезиальных базальтов и андезитов в пределах Северной группы вулканов Камчатки и зоны сочленения Курило-Камчатской и Алеутской островодужных систем. Описаны морфология и геологическое строение нигде более не встречающихся на Камчатке многоактных вулканов Харчинский и Заречный, сложенных магнезиальными базальтами, а также Харчинской региональной зоны шлаковых конусов. Приведены сведения об их возрасте и истории формирования. Определены объем и вес пород вулканических построек (не менее 75-83 км3 и (185...205) ¦ 109 т), оценена их продуктивность. Обращено внимание на молодость (последние 40-50 тыс. лет) извержений магнезиальных пород на территории Северной группы вулканов и сопредельных участках, а также на то, что это произошло здесь впервые за антропоген.
Вулканы Харчинских гор // Труды Лаборатории вулканологии и Камчатской вулканологической станции. 1949. Вып. 6. С. 53-61.
Гирина О.А. О некоторых особенностях тектоники Северной группы вулканов Камчатки // Геологические процессы в обстановках субдукции, коллизии и скольжения литосферных плит. Материалы Второй Всероссийской конференции с международным участием, Владивосток, 17–20 сентября 2014 г. Владивосток: Дальнаука. 2014. С. 30-32.