Tolmachev Dol Volcano. Bibliography
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Records: 16
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Braitseva O.A., Ponomareva V.V., Melekestsev I.V., Sulerzhitskiy L.D., Pevzner M.M. Holocene Kamchatka volcanoes. 2002.
Global Volcanism Program. Volcanoes of the World, v. 4.11.0 (08 Jun 2022). 2013. doi: 10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW4-2013.
   Annotation
The Volcanoes of the World database is a catalog of Holocene and Pleistocene volcanoes, and eruptions from the past 12,000 years.
Kyle Philip R., Ponomareva Vera V., Rourke Schluep Rachelle Geochemical characterization of marker tephra layers from major Holocene eruptions, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia // International Geology Review. 2011. Vol. 53. № 9. P. 1059-1097. doi:10.1080/00206810903442162.
   Annotation
Kamchatka Peninsula is one of the most active volcanic regions in the world. Many Holocene explosive eruptions have resulted in widespread dispersal of tephra-fall
deposits. The largest layers have been mapped and dated by the 14C method. The tephra provide valuable stratigraphic markers that constrain the age of many geological
events (e.g. volcanic eruptions, palaeotsunamis, faulting, and so on). This is the first systematic attempt to use electron microprobe (EMP) analyses of glass to characterize
individual tephra deposits in Kamchatka. Eighty-nine glass samples erupted from 11 volcanoes, representing 27 well-identified Holocene key-marker tephra layers, were analysed. The glass is rhyolitic in 21 tephra, dacitic in two, and multimodal in three.
Two tephra are mixed with glass compositions ranging from andesite/dacite to rhyolite. Tephra from the 11 eruptive centres are distinguished by their glass K2O,
CaO, and FeO contents. In some cases, individual tephra from volcanoes with multiple eruptions cannot be differentiated. Trace element compositions of 64 representative
bulk tephra samples erupted from 10 volcanoes were analysed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) as a pilot study to further refine the geochemical haracteristics; tephra from these volcanoes can be characterized using Cr and Th contents and La/Yb ratios.
Unidentified tephra collected at the islands of Karaginsky (3), Bering (11), and Attu (5) as well as Uka Bay (1) were correlated to known eruptions. Glass compositions and
trace element data from bulk tephra samples show that the Karaginsky Island and Uka Bay tephra were all erupted from the Shiveluch volcano. The 11 Bering Island tephra
are correlated to Kamchatka eruptions. Five tephra from Attu Island in the Aleutians are tentatively correlated with eruptions from the Avachinsky and Shiveluch volcanoes.
Ponomareva V.V., Churikova T., Melekestsev I.V., Braitseva O.A., Pevzner M., Sulerzhitskii L. Late Pleistocene-Holocene Volcanism on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Northwest Pacific Region / Volcanism and Subduction: The Kamchatka Region. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union. 2007. Vol. 172. P. 165-198. doi: 10.1029/172GM15.
   Annotation
Late Pleistocene-Holocene volcanism in Kamchatka results from the subduction of the
Pacific Plate under the peninsula and forms three volcanic belts arranged in en echelon manner
from southeast to northwest. The cross-arc extent of recent volcanism exceeds 250 km and
is one of the widest worldwide. All the belts are dominated by mafic rocks. Eruptives with
SiO2>57% constitute ~25% of the most productive Central Kamchatka Depression belt and
~30% of the Eastern volcanic front, but <10% of the least productive Sredinny Range belt.
All the Kamchatka volcanic rocks exhibit typical arc-type signatures and are represented
by basalt-rhyolite series differing in alkalis. Typical Kamchatka arc basalts display a strong
increase in LILE, LREE and HFSE from the front to the back-arc. La/Yb and Nb/Zr increase
from the arc front to the back arc while B/Li and As, Sb, B, Cl and S concentrations decrease.
The initial mantle source below Kamchatka ranges from N-MORB-like in the volcanic front
and Central Kamchatka Depression to more enriched in the back arc. Rocks from the Central
Kamchatka Depression range in 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 0.70334 to 0.70366, but have almost
constant Nd isotopic ratios (143Nd/144Nd 0.51307–0.51312). This correlates with the highest
U/Th ratios in these rocks and suggest the highest fluid-flux in the source region.
Holocene large eruptions and eruptive histories of individual Holocene volcanoes have been
studied with the help of tephrochronology and 14C dating that permits analysis of time-space
patterns of volcanic activity, evolution of the erupted products, and volcanic hazards.
Siebert L., Simkin T., Kimberly P. Volcanoes of the World. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2010. 568 p.
   Annotation
This impressive scientific resource presents up-to-date information on ten thousand years of volcanic activity on Earth. In the decade and a half since the previous edition was published new studies have refined assessments of the ages of many volcanoes, and several thousand new eruptions have been documented. This edition updates the book's key components: a directory of volcanoes active during the Holocene; a chronology of eruptions over the past ten thousand years; a gazetteer of volcano names, synonyms, and subsidiary features; an extensive list of references; and an introduction placing these data in context. This edition also includes new photographs, data on the most common rock types forming each volcano, information on population densities near volcanoes, and other features, making it the most comprehensive source available on Earth's dynamic volcanism.
Базанова Л.И., Брайцева О.А., Дирксен О.В., Сулержицкий Л.Д., Данхара Т. Пеплопады крупнейших голоценовых извержений на траверсе Усть-Большерецк - Петропавловск-Камчатский: источники, хронология, частота // Вулканология и сейсмология. 2005. № 6. С. 30-46.
Дирксен О.В. Позднечетвертичный ареальный вулканизм Камчатки: структурная приуроченность, геолого-геоморфологический эффект, пространственно-временные закономерности проявления. 2009. Дисс. канд. геогр. наук. 172 с.
Дирксен О.В., Пономарева В.В., Сулержицкий Л.Д. Кратер Чаша (Южная Камчатка) – уникальный пример массового выброса кислой пирокластики в поле базальтового ареального вулканизма // Вулканология и сейсмология. 2002. № 5. С. 3-10.
   Annotation
Кратер Чаша находится на Южной Качатке в центральной части лавового плато Толмачев дол района интенсивного базальтового вулканизма в плейстоцене-голоцене. Кратер сформировался 4628 ± 90 14С лет назад [9] во время мощного одноактного извержения. Продукты извержения представлены вблизи кратера мощной стратифицированной пачкой тефры, на удалении мощность горизонта быстро убывает. Тефра этого извержения [9] распространялась на северо-восток и покрывала территорию более 15000 км2. Общий объем тефры около 1.0-1.1 км3, в пересчете на плотную породу - 0.7-0.8 км3. Внешний облик ювенильных продуктов колеблется от светло-желтой хрупкой, пористой пемзы до светло-серых плотных, невспененных обсидианоподобных обломков. Однако химический состав всех разностей довольно однороден - это риолиты (73-75 вес. % SiO2) с повышенным содержанием К2О (до 3.8 вес. %). Все разности содержат небольшое количество вкрапленников (около 1%), представленных плагиоклазом, биотитом и, возможно, амфиболом. Сравнение химических характеристик изверженных продуктов кратера Чаша и Бараньего Амфитеатра на северном подножии вулкана Опала дает нам основания предположить, что оба извержения питались из одного долгоживущего кислого магматического очага, сформировавшегося около 30000-40000 14С л.н., перед образованием кальдеры вулкана Опала.
Долгоживущий центр эндогенной активности Южной Камчатки / Отв. ред. Масуренков Ю.П. М.: Наука. 1980. 172 с.
   Annotation
В монографии рассматривается широкий круг вопросов, касающихся геологического строения, тектоники, вулканизма и структур Южно-Камчатской вулканической зоны, обосновывается специфика ее геодинамических условий по сравнению с другими зонами Камчатки и Курильских островов. Большое внимание уделено характеристике четвертичного вулканизма.
Детально охарактеризована крупнейшая на Камчатке Паужетская кольцевая вулкано-тектоническая структура, являющаяся примером долгоживущего вулканического центра, развивающегося в течение по крайней мере 15 млн. лет. Сделано предположение о расположении этой структуры над конвекционным потоком вещества и энергии, поднимающимся из верхней мантии.
Колосков А.В. Изотопно-геохимическая неоднородность плиоцен-четвертичных вулканитов Камчатки и проблема астеносферного диапиризма // Вестник КРАУНЦ. Серия: Науки о Земле. 2020. Вып. 47. № 3. С. 25-57. doi: 10.31431/1816-5524-2020-47-3-25-57.
   Annotation
Isotope-geochemical material for Pliocene-Quaternary volcanoes of the Kamchatka region is generalized on a cartographic basis. The Sr-isotope anomalies of moderate and elevated radiogenicity, geochemically confirmed, are spatially conjugated. This made it possible to interpret these anomalies not only as a reflection of mantle plume material in the composition of volcanic rocks, but also of its hybrid environment, as a consequence of plum-lithosphere remobilization. The presence of multi-directional geochemical trends made it possible to propose the concept of moving boundary values for the composition of indicator rocks of the intraplate type and adakites, which significantly expanded the possibilities of their diagnostics. The isotope-geochemical heterogeneity of basaltoids of the region is generally determined by the peculiarities of concentration of rocks with intraplate and adakite geochemical characteristics, which allows considering the asthenospheric diapirism as the main factor of petrogenesis of Pliocene-Quaternary volcanism in Kamchatka.