Karymsky Volcano. Bibliography
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Мархинин Е.К. Цепь Плутона / Отв. ред. Дзоценидзе Г.С. М.: Мысль. 1973. 334 с.
   Annotation
Почти на две тысячи километров протянулась цепь вулканов Камчатки и Курильских островов. Много лет исследовал их деятельность Е. К. Мархинин — путешественник и ученый. Экспедиции его нередко были связаны с большим риском. Главным их итогом стала разработанная Е. К. Мархининым вулканическая теория образования внешних оболочек Земли, о которой он в яркой, популярной форме рассказывает в этой книге.
Масуренков Ю.П., Егорова И.А., Кочегура В.В., Лупикина Е.Г., Флоренский И.В. Геологические соотношения и последовательность формирования вулканогенных и вулканогенно-осадочных образований / Вулканический центр: строение, динамика, вещество (Карымская структура). М.: Наука. 1980. С. 8-17.
Мелекесцев И.В. Действующие и потенциально активные вулканы Курило - Камчатской островной дуги в начале XXI в.: этапы исследований, определение термина "действующий вулкан", будущие извержения и вулканическая опасность // Вестник КРАУНЦ. Серия: Науки о Земле. 2006. Вып. 7. № 1. С. 15-35.
   Annotation
Three stages of study of active and potentially active volcanoes on Kamchatka and the Kurile Islands were distinguished: the anterior stage (1700-1935), the new stage (1935-1962) and the recent stage (from 1962 till present time).
This paper provides a new, for the first time scientifically based term of «active volcano». Updated catalogues display active and potentially active volcanoes of Kamchatka and the Kurile Islands. Here we propose a long-term forecast of behavior and parameters of impending eruptions and related volcanic hazards for the typical volcanoes of the 1st and the 2nd stages of evolution.
Мелекесцев И.В. Типы и возраст действующих вулканов Курило-Камчатской зоны // Бюллетень вулканологических станций. 1973. № 49. С. 17-23.
Мелекесцев И.В., Брайцева О.А., Пономарева В.В., Базанова Л.И., Пинегина Т.К., Дирксен О.В. 0-650 гг. - этап сильнейшего природного катастрофизма нашей эры на Камчатке // Вулканология и сейсмология. 2003. Вып. 6. № 6. С. 3-23.
   Annotation
We have identified, and describe in this paper, a phase of multifactor natural catastrophism that has been the greatest during our era in Kamchatka, to be dated 0-650 A. D. Its chief components were. The last catastrophic eruptions to have occurred (a caldera-generating one at about 240 A. D., the pyroclastics volume being 18-19 km3 and a subcaldera one around 600 A. D. with the volume of lava and pyroclastics 9.5-10.5 km3) which were followed by irreversible relief changes over areas of hundreds of square kilometers and have affected rather injuriously many other environmental components. An exceptionally intensive activity of the other volcanoes (at least 75-80% of all active and potebtially active Kamchatkan volcanoes were erupting, tens of large and catastrophic eruptions occurred). Regional catastrophic and large ashfalls. A sharp, large-amplitude (between 1.5-2 and 12-15 m) tectonic uplift of various blocks in Kamchatka. Large earthquakes accompanied by large-volume rockfalls, landslides, large and frequent tsunamis. The catastrophic events of that time are argued to have been part of a worldwide phase of natural catastrophism that we hypothesize to have occurred at the beginning of our era.
Муравьев Я.Д., Федотов С.А., Будников В.А., Озеров А.Ю., Магуськин М.А., Двигало В.Н., Андреев В.И., Иванов В.В., Карташёва Л.А., Марков И.А. Вулканическая деятельность в Карымском центре в 1996 г.: вершинное извержение Карымского вулкана и фреатомагматическое извержение в кальдере Академии Наук // Вулканология и сейсмология. 1997. № 5. С. 38-70.
   Annotation
Data are presented from studies of volcanoes in the Karymsky long-living volcanic center, Kamchatka in 1996. We examine the dynamics and rock composition for eruptions that started simultaneously on Karymsky Volcano and in the Akademia Nauk caldera. The effusive-explosive eruption of Karymsky Volcano was resumed after a 14-year repose period, producing about 30 million tons of andesite-dacite discharges through the summit vent. Long-continued eruptive activity of that volcano is supposed to go on during the near future. Simultaneously with this activity, typical of Karymsky Volcano, a subaquaceous explosive eruption was observed in the lake that occupies the Akademia Nauk caldera 6 km south of the volcano for the first time in Kamchatka during the historical period. An edifice arose in the northern part of Lake Karymsky during 18 hours of this eruption consisting of basaltic and basaltic andesite pyroclastic material surrounding a crater of diameter 650 m. The amount of erupted pyroclastic material is estimated as 0.04 km3, the total weight being over 70 million tons. A discussion is provided of the impact of these eruptions on the environment; we describe renewed hydrothermal activity and the formation of a new group of hot springs in the Akademia Nauk caldera, and estimate the possibility of breakthrough floods from Lake Karymsky etc.
Набоко С.И. Петрохимические особенности молодых и современных лав Камчатки // Петрохимические особенности молодого вулканизма. Материалы симпозиума, посвященного памяти академика А.Н. Заварицкого, 22-24 марта 1962 г. М.: АН СССР. 1963. С. 24-34.
Набоко С.И. Современные вулканы и газо-гидротермальная деятельность / Геология СССР. М.: Недра. 1964. Т. 31. С. 303-372.
Набоко С.И., Главатских С.Ф. Элементы-индикаторы в эксгаляционном и гидротермальном процессах // Вулканология и сейсмология. 1985. № 4. С. 40-53.
Новейший и современный вулканизм на территории России / Отв. ред. Лаверов Н.П. М.: Наука. 2005. 604 с.
   Annotation
The actual collective monograph presents the results of both theoretical and experimental studies of the multi-disciplinary problem on volcanic hazard assessment and development of techniques for prediction of catastophic eruptions. The volcanism of Kamchatka and other regions of Russia has been analyzed. On the basis of geological, volcanological and tephrachronological studies including radiocarbon dating, there have been defined certain groups of volcanoes on different stages of evolution. At the same time the problem of determination of the internal structure of volcanic dome using modem theoretical methods and technologies is well investigated. The new techniques of estimation of volcanic hazard were developed. Whenever ti is required, theoretical approaches are confirmed by results of in-field observations.

The book will satisfy the needs of Earth sciences specialists from a variety of backgrounds, volcanology, geo-mechanics, ecology, industrial constuction applications and hazard assessment.