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Belousov Alexander, Belousova Marina, Edwards Benjamin, Volynets Anna, Melnikov Dmitry Overview of the precursors and dynamics of the 2012–13 basaltic fissure eruption of Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia // Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2015. Vol. 307. P. 22 - 37. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2015.06.013.
   Аннотация
Abstract We present a broad overview of the 2012–13 flank fissure eruption of Plosky Tolbachik Volcano in the central Kamchatka Peninsula. The eruption lasted more than nine months and produced approximately 0.55 km3 {DRE} (volume recalculated to a density of 2.8 g/cm3) of basaltic trachyandesite magma. The 2012–13 eruption of Tolbachik is one of the most voluminous historical eruptions of mafic magma at subduction related volcanoes globally, and it is the second largest at Kamchatka. The eruption was preceded by five months of elevated seismicity and ground inflation, both of which peaked a day before the eruption commenced on 27 November 2012. The batch of high-Al magma ascended from depths of 5–10 km; its apical part contained 54–55 wt. SiO2, and the main body 52–53 wt. SiO2. The eruption started by the opening of a 6 km-long radial fissure on the southwestern slope of the volcano that fed multi-vent phreatomagmatic and magmatic explosive activity, as well as intensive effusion of lava with an initial discharge of > 440 m3/s. After 10 days the eruption continued only at the lower part of the fissure, where explosive and effusive activity of Hawaiian–Strombolian type occurred from a lava pond in the crater of the main growing scoria cone. The discharge rate for the nine month long, effusion-dominated eruption gradually declined from 140 to 18 m3/s and formed a compound lava field with a total area of ~ 36 km2; the effusive activity evolved from high-discharge channel-fed 'a'a lavas to dominantly low-discharge tube-fed pahoehoe lavas. On 23 August, the effusion of lava ceased and the intra-crater lava pond drained. Weak Strombolian-type explosions continued for several more days on the crater bottom until the end of the eruption around 5 September 2013. Based on a broad array of new data collected during this eruption, we develop a model for the magma storage and transport system of Plosky Tolbachik that links the storage zones of the two main genetically related magma types of the volcano (high-Al and high-Mg basalts) with the clusters of local seismicity. The model explains why precursory seismicity and dynamics of the 2012–13 eruption was drastically different from those of the previous eruption of the volcano in 1975–76.
Belousov Alexander, Belousova Marina, Khin Zaw, Streck M., Bindeman Ilya, Meffre S., Vasconcelos P. Holocene eruptions of Mt. Popa, Myanmar: Volcanological evidence of the ongoing subduction of Indian Plate along Arakan Trench // Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2018. № 360. P. 126-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.06.010.
Belousov Alexander, Belousova Marina, Krimer D., Costa F., Prambada O., Zaennudin A. Volcaniclastic stratigraphy of Gede Volcano, West Java, Indonesia: How it erupted and when // Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2015. Vol. 301. P. 238-252.
Belousov Alexander, Belousova Marina, Voight Barry Multiple edifice failures, debris avalanches and associated eruptions in the Holocene history of Shiveluch volcano, Kamchatka, Russia // Bulletin of Volcanology. 1999. Vol. 61. № 5. P. 324-342. doi:10.1007/s004450050300.
Belousov Alexander, Voight Barry, Belousova Marina Directed blasts and blast-generated pyroclastic density currents: a comparison of the Bezymianny 1956, Mount St Helens 1980, and Soufrière Hills, Montserrat 1997 eruptions and deposits // Bulletin of Volcanology. 2007. Vol. 69. № 7. P. 701-740. doi:10.1007/s00445-006-0109-y.
Belousov Alexander, Voight Barry, Belousova Marina, Petukhin Anatoly Pyroclastic surges and flows from the 8-10 May 1997 explosive eruption of Bezymianny volcano, Kamchatka, Russia // Bulletin of Volcanology. 2002. Vol. 64. № 7. P. 455-471. doi:10.1007/s00445-002-0222-5.
Belousov Alexander, Walter Thomas R., Troll Valentin R. Large-scale failures on domes and stratocones situated on caldera ring faults: sand-box modeling of natural examples from Kamchatka, Russia // Bulletin of Volcanology. 2005. Vol. 67. № 5. P. 457-468. doi:10.1007/s00445-004-0387-1.
Belousov Vladimir, Belousova Irina, Khubaeva Olga Long-lived Volcanic Centers of Kamchatka Geothermal Areas // World Geothermal Congress 2020+1. Reykjavik, Iceland: 2020. С. 1-8.
   Аннотация
The current problems of hydrothermal processes and ore-forming systems are volcanic heat sources and mechanisms of heat
transfer. In Pauzhetsky, Semyachik and Mutnovsky geothermal areas in Kamchatka, active long-lived volcanic centers have been
studied, with which high-temperature hydrothermal systems are associated. In the Banno-Paratunsky geothermal area the Paleogene
and Neogene long-lived volcanic centers were identified, with which low-temperature hydrothermal systems are associated. The
geological history of the long-lived volcanic centers development is characterized by changes in their structure as a result of
hydrothermal-magmatic activity. These changes are manifested in the generation and evolution of magma chambers in the mantle
and in the Earth’s crust. Basalt melts of the mantle chambers transport the deep heat to the Earth’s surface through plane magmatic
channels without significant losses. The heat flow of these volcanic centers is short-lived and is characterized by a significant
capacity of ~8,000 kcal/km2s. The long-lived volcanic centers are characterized by the presence of magma chambers in the Earth's
crust. They shield the part of the mantle heat flow. Their thermal capacity on the Earth's surface is estimated from 1000 kcal/km2s
to 5000 kcal/km2s. It is assumed that a significant amount of thermal energy is retained in the long-lived volcanic centers. It is
spent on formation and activity of the chambers as well as the convective hydrothermal ore-forming systems. The evolution of such
centers is accompanied by the formation of complexes of metamorphic rocks which interaction with high-temperature mantle melts
is accompanied by redox reactions like combustion. As a result of these reactions, thermal energy is produced in such magma
chambers. A long-lived jet magmatic system is formed, and it provides the transfer of mantle heat. Heat transfer in the system is
accompanied by minimization of heat losses, accumulation of heat and its additional generation which is necessary for the heat
transfer in the structures with low thermal conductivity. The formation, evolution and extinction of magma chambers and reservoirs
in such heat-conducting structures are controlled by the thermophysical properties of the rocks, their geological structure and redox processes in them.
Belousova Marina, Belousov Alexander Prehistoric and 1933 debris avalanches and associated eruptions of Harimkotan Volcano (Kurile Islands) // Periodico di Mineralogia. 1995. № LXIV. P. 99-101.
Beloussov V.I., Ivanov B.V. Pumice formations in the area Uzon depression-geysernaia river valley in Kamchatka // Bulletin Volcanologique. 1967. Vol. 30. Vol. 1. P. 75-79. 5 p. doi:10.1007/BF02597657.