The paper presents results from heat vision survey conducted at the following active volcanoes of the Kurile Islands during field works in 2009-2011: Golovnin and Mendeleev (Kunashir Isl.), Sarychev Peak (Matua Isl.), Ekarma (Ekarma Isl.), and Zavaritsky (Simushir Isl.). The paper contains thermogramms made after eruptions of Sarychev Peak in 2009 and Ekarma in 2010. Methods of heat vision survey and processing of infra-red images are described.

The actual collective monograph presents the results of both theoretical and experimental studies of the multi-disciplinary problem on volcanic hazard assessment and development of techniques for prediction of catastophic eruptions. The volcanism of Kamchatka and other regions of Russia has been analyzed. On the basis of geological, volcanological and tephrachronological studies including radiocarbon dating, there have been defined certain groups of volcanoes on different stages of evolution. At the same time the problem of determination of the internal structure of volcanic dome using modem theoretical methods and technologies is well investigated. The new techniques of estimation of volcanic hazard were developed. Whenever ti is required, theoretical approaches are confirmed by results of in-field observations.

The book will satisfy the needs of Earth sciences specialists from a variety of backgrounds, volcanology, geo-mechanics, ecology, industrial constuction applications and hazard assessment.

We provide data concerning a weak phreatic eruption of Ekarma Volcano on Ekarma Island, in the Kurils, in June 2010. The ash plumes did not rise higher than 3 km above sea level. A preliminary estimate of the volume of erupted resurgent material (mostly tephra) is on order 2 х 10^5 м^3. Reconstruction of the volcano's history and the dynamics of its eruptive activity for the last 4500-5000 years suggests that a larger eruption can occur during the next few decades that will discharge juvenile pyroclastics and/or lava.

Data showing the activity of the volcanoes in the Kurilе Island Arc in the XXI century are given. The volcanic eruptions at the volcanoes Chikurachki, Chirinkotan, Ebeko, Sarychev Peak, Ekarma, Ivan Grozny, Alaid and Snow were considered. Increase of steam-gas activity was observed at the volcanoes Sinarka (Shiashkotan Isl.), Berg (Urup Isl.), Severgin Peak (Kharimkotan Isl.) and Kudryavy (Iturup Isl.). It is shown that the brief (from a few hours to several days) explosive eruptions of weak and moderate intensity (VEI = 0–3) prevailed. The most active were volcanoes Chikurachki (8 events) and Ebeko (4 events) (Paramushir Isl.). The strongest eruption during the reporting period was explosiveeffusive eruption of Sarychev Peak volcano in 2009; the longest were effusive eruptions of Snow Volcano (Chirpoi Isl.) in 2012–2016. The total volume of erupted material for the years 2000–2016 does not exceed 0.3–0.4 km3.

О короткой экспедиции по центральным Курильским островам, проведенной в рамках проекта Российского Научного Фонда (РНФ) «Геохимия и баланс летучих в зонах субдукции на примере Курильских островов».