On Kamchatka, detailed geologic and geomorphologic mapping of young volcanic terrains and observations on historical eruptions reveal that landslides of various scales, from small (0.001 km3) to catastrophic (up to 20–30 km3), are widespread. Moreover, these processes are among the most effective and most rapid geomorphic agents. Of 30 recently active Kamchatka volcanoes, at least 18 have experienced sector collapses, some of them repetitively. The largest sector collapses identified so far on Kamchatka volcanoes, with volumes of 20–30 km3 of resulting debris-avalanche deposits, occurred at Shiveluch and Avachinsky volcanoes in the Late Pleistocene. During the last 10,000 yr the most voluminous sector collapses have occurred on extinct Kamen' (4–6 km3) and active Kambalny (5–10 km3) volcanoes. The largest number of repetitive debris avalanches (> 10 during just the Holocene) has occurred at Shiveluch volcano. Landslides from the volcanoes cut by ring-faults of the large collapse calderas were ubiquitous. Large failures have happened on both mafic and silicic volcanoes, mostly related to volcanic activity. Orientation of collapse craters is controlled by local tectonic stress fields rather than regional fault systems.

Specific features of some debris avalanche deposits are toreva blocks — huge almost intact fragments of volcanic edifices involved in the failure; some have been erroneously mapped as individual volcanoes. One of the largest toreva blocks is Mt. Monastyr' — a ∼ 2 km3 piece of Avachinsky Somma involved in a major sector collapse 30–40 ka BP.

Long-term forecast of sector collapses on Kliuchevskoi, Koriaksky, Young Cone of Avachinsky and some other volcanoes highlights the importance of closer studies of their structure and stability.

This impressive scientific resource presents up-to-date information on ten thousand years of volcanic activity on Earth. In the decade and a half since the previous edition was published new studies have refined assessments of the ages of many volcanoes, and several thousand new eruptions have been documented. This edition updates the book's key components: a directory of volcanoes active during the Holocene; a chronology of eruptions over the past ten thousand years; a gazetteer of volcano names, synonyms, and subsidiary features; an extensive list of references; and an introduction placing these data in context. This edition also includes new photographs, data on the most common rock types forming each volcano, information on population densities near volcanoes, and other features, making it the most comprehensive source available on Earth's dynamic volcanism.

Review and analysis of genesis conditions for adakites and magnesian andesites with adakite properties showed that there are various tectonic and geodynamic settings within subduction zones of the Pacific Ring. These settings provide additional heating sufficient for slab melting in subduction zones. As a rule, on the initial stage of subduction process a front part of a new slab suffered melting caused by heat from hot asthenosphere. In this case, their association with NEB type can be traced. A large number of adakite location depend on additional heating and slab melting in slab windows regardless geodynamic conditions. Moreover, formation of adakites may probably be caused by subduction of hot spreding centers. Oblique subduction and transform interactions between plates may generate additional heating sufficient for adakite volcanism.

Справочник содержит характеристику около трех тысяч вулканов земного шара, сгруппированных по вулканическим поясам и другим районам проявления вулканизма. Этим поясам и районам предшествует их общая геолого-географическая характеристика. Сведения о вулканах включают географическое положение, морфологию, геологическую структуру, активность и т.д. Книга рассчитана не только на специалистов, но и на более широкий круг читателей.

В работе представлены новые данные об игнимбритах, распространённых в верховьях реки Кавыча (Восточная Камчатка). Уточнены северо-восточные и северные границы области распространения игнимбритов. Изучен 500-метровый разрез вулканогенной толщи, в котором выделено 16 слоёв различных пород, главным образом игнимбритов. Они детально опробованы, сделаны и описаны шлифы каждого слоя, выявлены особенности их минерального состава, получены данные по валовому химическому составу.

Nineteen Holocene eruptive centers (cinder cones with lava flows and maars) were located and described in the Avacha horst and anticline zone west of the East Kamchatka volcanic area. A tephrochronological study and the carbon-14 dating of soil and plant remains ranked the eruptive centers into three age groups: 11 000-7700, 3000-2500, and 1200-600 carbon-14 years B. P. The eruptive centers of these groups are believed to have been operating roughly synchronously with the periods of active magma injection in the East Kamchatka volcanic area. Eruptive histories were reconstructed for some of the volcanic centers. The structural and tectonic settings, geographical positions, and elevations of the centers were analyzed. The volume (1.1 km3) and weight (1.8 X 10^9 metric tons) of the erupted rocks were evaluated. The productivity of the plateau basalt volcanism was found to be 10-100 times lower than the plateau basalt productivity in the area of grabens and synclines, possibly, because of the more shallow basement in the horsts and because of the fact that the compression of the crust under uplifting conditions hampered the magma rise toward the surface. Most of the lavas and pyroclastics are basalts of the medium-potassic series, some having medium (54-62) and some elevated (65-70) Kmg values.

Данная книга — первое переиздание выпущенного в Санкт-Петербурге Российской Императорской академией наук в 1901 году научного труда известного исследователя Камчатки середины XIX века Карла фон Дитмара.
К книге прилагается "Карта Камчатки, пополненная по дневникам своих путешествий К. Дитмаром, 1889". На вклейках — иллюстрации из издания 1901 года: рисунки "Вид Авачинской губы с Петропавловском и Корякской сопкой", "Вид Петропавловска. Середина XIX века", "Порт Петра и Павла. Старинная гравюра" и "Геологическая карта Авачинской губы".
Текст сопровождается иллюстрациями: схематическими рисунками и картосхемами (планами).
Авт. ст. от изд-ва Е.В. Гропянов ; рецензент и науч. ред. И.В. Мелекесцев ; авт. предисл. к камч. изданию И.В. Мелекесцев. — [Переизд. по: Дитмар К. Поездки и пребывание в Камчатке в 1851–1855 гг. — Ч. 1 : Исторический отчет по путевым дневникам. — СПб., 1901].