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 2020
Гирина О.А., Мельников Д.В., Маневич А.Г., Лупян Е.А., Крамарева Л.С. Характеристика событий эксплозивного извержения вулкана Безымянный 15 марта 2019 г. по спутниковым данным // Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса. 2020. Т. 17. № 3. С. 102-114. https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2020-17-3-102-114.
   Annotation
Bezymianny is one of the most active volcanoes in Kamchatka and in the world. In December 2016, activity of the volcano began to intensify after four years of silence during 2012–2016. In 2017, three, and in 2019, two paroxysmal explosive eruptions of the volcano occurred. The work describes the eruption that occurred on March 15, 2019, as well as the events preceding it, based on the study of video and various satellite data. The volcano was monitored using the information system (IS) “Remote monitoring of the activity of Kamchatka and Kurile volcanoes” (VolSatView). The eruption had been predicted by KVERT (Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team) staff 6.5 hours before it began. Explosions raised ash up to 15 km above sea level, the eruptive cloud moved northeast and east of the volcano, the main area of the territory where ashfalls were observed was about 210,410 km2 , including 15,000 km2 on land. An animated image of the ash cloud movement from the volcano is shown, made according to a series of images of Himawari-8 in the IS VolSatView (http://kamchatka.volcanoes.smislab.ru/animation/1584509687.gif). After the eruption, aerosol clouds were recorded in the atmosphere at a distance of up to 4000 km in the northeast of the volcano until March 18, 2019. As a result of the eruption, deposits of pyroclastic flows and pyroclastic surges formed on all slopes of the volcano
(mainly on the eastern and southeastern), the area of which reached about 30 km2.
Гирина О.А., Мельников Д.В., Маневич А.Г., Нуждаев А.А., Лупян Е.А., Сорокин А.А., Крамарева Л.С. Динамика развития эксплозивного извержения вулкана Безымянный 15 марта 2019 г. по спутниковым данным (устный доклад) // Восемнадцатая Всероссийская Открытая конференция «Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса (Физические основы, методы и технологии мониторинга окружающей среды, потенциально опасных явлений и объектов)» 16-20 ноября 2020 г.. 17 ноября 2020 г., ИКИ РАН. 2020. № XVIII.B.160.
Гирина О.А., Мельников Д.В., Маневич А.Г., Нуждаев А.А., Лупян Е.А., Сорокин А.А., Крамарева Л.С. Динамика развития эксплозивного извержения вулкана Безымянный 15 марта 2019 г. по спутниковым данным // Материалы Восемнадцатой Всероссийской Открытой конференции с международным участием «Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса. 16–20 ноября. 2020. М.: ИКИ РАН. 2020. С. 282 https://doi.org/10.21046/18DZZconf-2020a.
Горбач Н.В., Гирина О.А. Особенности химического состава продуктов извержения вулкана Безымянный в марте 2019 г. // Вулканизм и связанные с ним процессы. Материалы XXIII ежегодной научной конференции, посвящённой Дню вулканолога. Петропавловск-Камчатский: ИВиС ДВО РАН. 2020. С. 15-17.
Калачева Е.Г. Экспедиционные исследования Курильских островов в 2020 г. // Вестник КРАУНЦ. Серия: Науки о Земле. 2020. Вып. 48. № 4. С. 101-107. doi: 10.31431/1816-5524-2020-4-48-101-107.
   Annotation
This report provides a brief description of the field work on the Kuril Islands. It was performed within the framework of the R&D theme, projects of the RSF and the RFFR, which are realized in the laboratory of postmagmatic processes of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS. Hydrological and hydrochemical works were performed on the rivers draining the slopes and thermal fields of the Sinarka, Kuntomintar volcanic massifs (Shiashkotan Island), and the Vernadsky and Karpinsky Ridges (Paramushir Island). The study of the chemical erosion of volcanic islands and the assessment of the hydrothermal export of magmatic volatiles are the goals of this work. Infrared photography was taken and the total flux of volcanic SO2 and diffusion flux of CO2 were measured on thermal fields in the caldera of Golovnin volcano. A detailed hydrogeochemical survey was made on the thermal fields of the Ebeko volcano to study the relationship of volcanic and hydrothermal activity of the volcano. For further analytical work, a large number of water and gas samples were taken and a representative collection of rocks and sediments was collected during the expedition.
Колосков А.В. Изотопно-геохимическая неоднородность плиоцен-четвертичных вулканитов Камчатки и проблема астеносферного диапиризма // Вестник КРАУНЦ. Серия: Науки о Земле. 2020. Вып. 47. № 3. С. 25-57. doi: 10.31431/1816-5524-2020-47-3-25-57.
   Annotation
Isotope-geochemical material for Pliocene-Quaternary volcanoes of the Kamchatka region is generalized on a cartographic basis. The Sr-isotope anomalies of moderate and elevated radiogenicity, geochemically confirmed, are spatially conjugated. This made it possible to interpret these anomalies not only as a reflection of mantle plume material in the composition of volcanic rocks, but also of its hybrid environment, as a consequence of plum-lithosphere remobilization. The presence of multi-directional geochemical trends made it possible to propose the concept of moving boundary values for the composition of indicator rocks of the intraplate type and adakites, which significantly expanded the possibilities of their diagnostics. The isotope-geochemical heterogeneity of basaltoids of the region is generally determined by the peculiarities of concentration of rocks with intraplate and adakite geochemical characteristics, which allows considering the asthenospheric diapirism as the main factor of petrogenesis of Pliocene-Quaternary volcanism in Kamchatka.
Копылова Г.Н., Болдина С.В., Чубарова Е.Г. Проявление активизаций вулканов Авачинской группы в изменениях уровня воды в скважине Е-1 // Вулканизм и связанные с ним процессы. Материалы XXIII ежегодной научной конференции, посвящённой Дню вулканолога. Петропавловск-Камчатский: ИВиС ДВО РАН. 2020. С. 99-102.
Малик Н.А., Некрасова М.Ю. Комплексные исследования активности Авачинского вулкана в 2013–начале 2020 гг.: наземные, видео и сейсмические наблюдения // Вестник КРАУНЦ. Серия: Науки о Земле. 2020. Вып. 46. № 2. С. 41-54. doi: 10.31431/1816-5524-2020-2-46-41-54.
   Annotation
The results of monitoring at high-temperature fumarolic fields (Eastern and Western) of Avachinsky volcano in 2013–2020 are presented. Those were visual observations, temperature measurement and gas sampling, supplemented with video surveillance data. In order to identify the relationship between fumarolic activity and deep processes, the analysis of the volcano area seismicity for the specified period was carried out. Two periods of increased seismic activity have been identified. The first period, November 2014 – January 2015, is associated with changes in the character of gas emission, morphology and temperature of Western Fumarole observed in the field, reflected in the ratio of gas fluxes of the two high-temperature fumarolic fields. The second seismic increase, in October – December 2019, was accompanied in the dark by glowing, sometimes by bright flashes in the area of Western Fumarole, and as a result of ground survey in 2020 further changes in its morphology were revealed.
Мельников Д.В., Ушаков С.В., Гирина О.А., Маневич А.Г. Формирование новых озёр в Активной воронке Мутновского вулкана и кратере вулкана Райкоке // Вулканизм и связанные с ним процессы. Материалы XXIII ежегодной научной конференции, посвящённой Дню вулканолога. Петропавловск-Камчатский: ИВиС ДВО РАН. 2020. С. 42-44.
Озеров А.Ю., Гирина О.А., Жаринов Н.А., Белоусов А.Б., Демянчук Ю.В. Извержения вулканов Северной группы Камчатки в начале XXІ века // Вулканология и сейсмология. 2020. № 1. С. 3-19. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0203030620010058.
   Annotation
At the beginning of the XXI century, increased eruptive activity of the largest volcanoes of the Northern group of Kamchatka is observed: Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny and Tolbachinskay fissure zone. The features of growth of andesitic Sheveluch volcano extrusive dome are noted: the height of the dome has reached 600 m during 38 years of almost continuous eruptive activity. After an eight-year period of relative rest, nine terminal eruptions and two lateral breakthroughs of the Klyuchevskoy basalt volcano occurred. Explosive-effusive eruptions of the andesitic Bezymianny volcano were observed almost annually. After 36 years of rest, a new eruption occurred in the Tolbachinsky regional fissure zone.