Библиография
Вулкан:
Группировать:  
Выбрать:     Все     "     0     1     2     3     4     5     7     A     B     C     D     E     F     G     H     I     K     L     M     N     O     P     Q     R     S     T     U     V     W          А     Б     В     Г     Д     Е     Ж     З     И     К     Л     М     Н     О     П     Р     С     Т     У     Ф     Х     Ц     Ч     Ш     Щ     Э     Ю     Я     
Записей: 2735
 M
Microstructure of Tephra from Shiveluch Volcano (1994)
Girina O.A., Rumyantseva N.A. Microstructure of Tephra from Shiveluch Volcano // Volcanology and Seismology. 1994. Vol. 15. № 5. P. 549-564.
   Аннотация
Study is made for the first time on morphological peculiarities of microstructure of three samples from the unbroken marker ash layers of the Shiveluch volcano. In this paper we give the qualitative analysis of tephra structure, i.e. size and shape of particles and type of microstructure, describe structural relationships between deposit components, etc. and make the quantitative analysis of porosity of Sh2 and Sh1 tephra at magnification of 200 and 1,000. Hollow globules of volcanic glass were found for the first time in Sh2 ashes.
Migration of seismic and volcanic activity as display of wave geodynamic process (2012)
Vikulin A.V., Akmanova D.R., Vikulina S.A., Dolgaya A.A. Migration of seismic and volcanic activity as display of wave geodynamic process // New Concepts in Global Tectonics Newsletter. 2012. № 64. P. 94-110.
   Аннотация
Publications about the earthquake foci migration have been reviewed. An important result of such studies is establishment of wave nature of seismic activity migration that is manifested by two types of rotational waves; such waves are responsible for interaction between earthquakes foci and propagate with different velocities. Waves determining long-range interaction of earthquake foci are classified as Type 1; their limiting velocities range from 1 to 10 cm/s. Waves determining short-range interaction of foreshocks and aftershocks of individual earthquakes are classified as Type 2; their velocities range from 1 to 10 km/s. According to the classification described in [Bykov, 2005], these two types of migration waves correspond to slow and fast tectonic waves. The most complete data on earthquakes (for a period over 4.1 million of years) and volcanic eruptions (for 12 thousand years) of the planet are consolidated in a unified systematic format and analyzed by methods developed by the authors. For the Pacific margin, Alpine-Himalayan belt and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which are the three most active zones of the Earth, new patterns of spatial and temporal distribution of seismic and volcanic activity are revealed; they correspond to Type 1 of rotational waves. The wave nature of the migration of seismic and volcanic activity is confirmed. A new approach to solving problems of geodynamics is proposed with application of the data on migration of seismic and volcanic activity, which are consolidated in this study, in combination with data on velocities of movement of tectonic plate boundaries. This approach is based on the concept of integration of seismic, volcanic and tectonic processes that develop in the block geomedium and interact with each other through rotating waves with a symmetric stress tensor. The data obtained in this study give grounds to suggest that a geodynamic value, that is mechanically analogous to an impulse, remains constant in such interactions. It is thus shown that the process of wave migration of geodynamic activity should be described by models with strongly nonlinear equations of motion.
Migration of seismic and volcanic activity as display of wave geodynamic process (2012)
Vikulin A.V., Akmanova D.R., Vikulina S.A., Dolgaya A.A. Migration of seismic and volcanic activity as display of wave geodynamic process // Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. 2012. Vol. 3. № 1. P. 1-18. doi: 10.5800/GT-2012-3-1-0058.
   Аннотация
Publications about the earthquake foci migration have been reviewed. An important result of such studies is establishment of wave nature of seismic activity migration that is manifested by two types of rotational waves; such waves are responsible for interaction between earthquakes foci and propagate with different velocities. Waves determining long-range interaction of earthquake foci are classified as Type 1; their limiting velocities range from 1 to 10 cm/s. Waves determining short-range interaction of foreshocks and aftershocks of individual earthquakes are classified as Type 2; their velocities range from 1 to 10 km/s. According to the classification described in [Bykov, 2005], these two types of migration waves correspond to slow and fast tectonic waves.
The most complete data on earthquakes (for a period over 4.1 million of years) and volcanic eruptions (for 12 thousand years) of the planet are consolidated in a unified systematic format and analyzed by methods developed by the authors. For the Pacific margin, Alpine-Himalayan belt and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which are the three most active zones of the Earth, new patterns of spatial and temporal distribution of seismic and volcanic activity are revealed; they correspond to Type 1 of rotational waves. The wave nature of the migration of seismic and volcanic activity is confirmed. A new approach to solving problems of geodynamics is proposed with application of the data on migration of seismic and volcanic activity, which are consolidated in this study, in combination with data on velocities of movement of tectonic plate boundaries. This approach is based on the concept of integration of seismic, volcanic and tectonic processes that develop in the block geomedium and interact with each other through rotating waves with a symmetric stress tensor. The data obtained in this study give grounds to suggest that a geodynamic value, that is mechanically analogous to an impulse, remains constant in such interactions. It is thus shown that the process of wave migration of geodynamic activity should be described by models with strongly nonlinear equations of motion.
Millennium-scale major element variations of Klyuchevskoy volcano magmas (Kamchatka) revealed from high-resolution study of tephra deposits (2008)
Portnyagin Maxim, Ponomareva Vera, Bindeman Ilya, Bogaard Christel, Krasheninnikov Stepan, Bergal-Kuvikas Olga, Mironov Nikita, Plechova Anastasia, Hoernle Kaj Millennium-scale major element variations of Klyuchevskoy volcano magmas (Kamchatka) revealed from high-resolution study of tephra deposits // IAVCEI, Reykjavik. 2008.
Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of High-Magnesian Basalts of Gorely volcano (Southern Kamchatka): Implication for Mantle Source (2011)
Gavrilenko M., Ozerov A. Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of High-Magnesian Basalts of Gorely volcano (Southern Kamchatka): Implication for Mantle Source // Abstract V43C-2584 presented at 2011 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 5-9 Dec.. 2011.
Mineralogy and petrology of Kamen volcano rocks, Kamchatka (2009)
Churikova T., Gordeychik B., Wörner G., Ivanov B., Maximov A. Mineralogy and petrology of Kamen volcano rocks, Kamchatka // Mitigating natural hazards in active arc environments. Linkages among tectonism, earthquakes, magma genesis and eruption in volcanic arcs, with a special focus on hazards posed by arc volcanism and great earthquakes. June 22-26, 2009, Fairbanks, Alaska. 2009. P. 117-118.
Mitigation of risks of planes collision with ash clouds in the Northern part of the Pacific region (2011)
Girina O.A. Mitigation of risks of planes collision with ash clouds in the Northern part of the Pacific region // Materials of ISTC International Workshop “Worldwide early warning system of volcanic activities and mitigation of the global/regional consequences of volcanic eruptions”, Moscow, Russia, July 8-9, 2010. Moscow: ISTC. 2011. P. 95-101.
Modeling Strombolian eruptions of Karymsky volcano, Kamchatka, Russia (2003)
Ozerov A., Ispolatov I., Lees J. Modeling Strombolian eruptions of Karymsky volcano, Kamchatka, Russia // Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2003. Vol. 122. № 3–4. P. 265 - 280. doi: 10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00506-1.
   Аннотация
A model is proposed to explain temporal patterns of activity in a class of periodically exploding Strombolian-type andesite volcanoes. These patterns include major events (explosions) which occur every 3–30 min and subsequent tremor with a typical period of 1 s. This two-periodic activity is thought to be caused by two distinct mechanisms of accumulation of the elastic energy in the moving magma column: compressibility of the magma in the conduit and viscoelastic response of the almost solid magma plug on the top. A release of the elastic energy occurs during a stick–slip dynamic phase transition in a boundary layer along the walls of the conduit; this phase transition is driven by the shear stress accumulated in the boundary layer. The intrinsic hysteresis of this first-order phase transition explains the long periods of inactivity in the explosion cycle. Temporal characteristics of the model are found to be qualitatively similar to the acoustic and seismic signals recorded at Karymsky volcano in Kamchatka.
Models of Volcanic Ash Propagation for the Exploration of Explosive Eruptions of Kamchatka Volcanoes (2018)
Malkovsky S.I., Sorokin A.A., Korolev S.P., Girina O.A., Loupian E.A. Models of Volcanic Ash Propagation for the Exploration of Explosive Eruptions of Kamchatka Volcanoes // JKASP-2018. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: IVS FEB RAS. 2018.
Modern volcanism of Kamchatka, Russia (2005)
Ozerov A.Yu., Gordeev E.I., Dvigalo V.N. Modern volcanism of Kamchatka, Russia // Proceeding of the 3-rd International symposium. Jeju Volcanological Institute. Korea. 2005. С. 33-41.